ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters, which aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. If stimulants do not work https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication